Schooling required for an OD usually involves a four-year program in optometry school. They perform eye exams, prescribe eyeglasses and contacts, and sometimes treat eye conditions. Optometrists are certified through a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree. However, the scope and training requirements of both practices differ. Optometrists and ophthalmologists both treat eye conditions. Becoming a subspecialist requires an additional year of fellowship during medical training. Additionally, pediatric ophthalmologists treat eye conditions in children, neuro-ophthalmologists specialize in eye conditions related to the nervous system and veterinary ophthalmologists provide eye care to animals. Subspecialties exist for various parts of the eye, including the retina and cornea. Not all ophthalmologists practice generalized care. Common ophthalmology conditions include cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration and dry eyes. Ophthalmologists, or eye doctors, specialize in vision and eye care.
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