![]() ![]() Compact bone forms the cortex, or hard outer shell of most bones in the body. Spongy bone is usually located at the ends of the long bones (the epiphyses), with the harder compact bone surrounding it Compact bone: Compact bone, also known as cortical bone, is a denser material used to create much of the hard structure of the skeleton. It is highly vascularized and contains red bone marrow. Flat bones: These resemble plates with broad surfaces and include the ribs, sternum or breastbone, scapulae or shoulder blades, and most skull bones. The patella, commonly referred to as the kneecap) Spongy bone: Spongy bone, also known as cancellous bone or trabecular bone, is a very porous type of bone found in animals. These small, round bones areĬommonly found in the tendons of the hands, knees, and feet. Intermediate cuneiform, and medial cuneiform) Sesamoid bones (Sesamoid bones are bones embedded in tendons. Metacarpals, and phalanges) Short bones (The carpals in the wrist (scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, hamate, pisiform, capitate, trapezoid,Īnd trapezium) and the tarsals in the ankles (calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, lateral cuneiform, Tibia, fibula, femur, metatarsals, and phalanges) and bones in the upper limbs (the humerus, radius, ulna, ![]() Mandible, palatine, inferior nasal concha, and hyoid.) Long bones (mostly located in the appendicular skeleton and include bones in the lower limbs (the ![]() Flat bones (the occipital, parietal, frontal, nasal, lacrimal, vomer, hip bone (coxal bone), sternum, ribs,Īnd scapulae.) Irregular bones ( the vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, ![]()
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